Home Physics Surface Tension General A large number of liquid drops each of radiu…
Physics Surface Tension General MCQ (Single Correct)

A large number of liquid drops each of radius 'a' coalesce to form a single spherical drop of radius 'b'. The energy released in the process is converted into kinetic energy of the big drop formed. The speed of big drop will be:

A
B
C
D

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The correct answer is:
A

Energy released = ( A) × σ { σ = surface tension}

Let us say n no. of small drops coalesced.

⇒ n. = ⇒ b = a. n 1/3 ⇒ n =

A = 4 π b 2 – n.4 π a 2 {this is –ve, hence energy is released}

= 4 π a 2 (n 2/3 – n)

⇒ U = 4 π a 2 T (n – n 2/3 ). = 4 π a 2 T

This U converts to K.E.

Hence V 2 = 4 π a 2 T

V =

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